题目： 从分化到碎片化：苏丹的“伊斯兰运动”和“国家拯救”政权 （点击阅读全文）

作者 : 张璡（北京大学外国语学院阿拉伯语系）

刊载于：Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 2021.03

内容提要

The Islamic Movement of Sudan established the first Islamist regime in the Sunni Islamic world by a military coup. By seising state power, the Islamic Movement tried to overhaul the political system of Sudan. However, what it brought to the politics of Sudan was far from what its leader Hasan al-Turabi envisioned. It was largely due to the failure of the Islamic Movement to institutionalise its control over state power, originating from its design to conceal the nature of the coup which prevented it from claiming the official leadership of the state. The military Islamists leading the coup continued to run the state publicly. The institutions of the Islamic Movement itself were weakened in the process, making it more difficult to lay the national politics on an institutional foundation. The division and conflicts among the Islamists could not be solved in an institutional framework, leading to the split of the Islamic Movement. The Islamists were further fragmented after the split, both within and without the regime, opening the gate for factional politics.

关键词：

Islamic movement; Islamism; institutionalisation; factional politics; Sudan